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Methamphetamine use in Australia
Methamphetamine is an illegal substance sought after by many in Australia to give oneself a ‘high’ or a ‘rush’ in their body.〔http://bv8ja7kw5x.search.serialssolutions.com/?sid=Refworks&charset=utf-8&__char_set=utf8&genre=book&aulast=Healey&auinit=J.&title=Drug%20law%20reform%20debate&date=2014&volume=379%3B%20379.&isbn=9781922084583&au=Healey%2CJustin%20&place=Thirroul%2C%20Australia&pub=The%20Spinney%20Press&〕 Methamphetamine has many names not only in Australia, but also around the world. These include Chalk, Crypto, Getgo, Tweak, and Cristy, although the two most common ones in Australia today are Speed and Ice.〔http://www.drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts/crystalmeth/what-does-methamphetamine-look-like.html〕 Users of this drug often feel senses of exhilaration and arousal as the brain is flooded with monoamines which kill receptors and leaves them wanting more as the drug is the only way they can have these sensations after methamphetamin, and kills the remaining receptors.〔 Methamphetamine was synthesized in Japan during 1893 from a drug called ephedrine;〔https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3189445/〕 and since then has been has changed into a variety of different forms.〔 Australia has a drug scene which is increasing with the demand for drugs like methamphetamine since the start of the 2000.
== History ==
Methamphetamine was synthesized in Japan by a chemist named Nagai;〔 however, it did not come into prominent public view until the early 1990s when the Australian Federal Police (AFP) was warned of a new drug called "Ice" coming from overseas. During 1991, Hong Kong, Japan and Australia pooled their resources together to seize 80 kilograms of the methamphetamine drug which was believed to be manufactured in China.〔http://www.abc.net.au/4corners/content/2006/20060320_ice/chronology.htm〕 Since then, methamphetamine has been readily made available in many forms to have a spike in 2001 to 2003 where the Australian Customs detected increasingly large quantities crossing the Australia Border.〔http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/parlment/publications.nsf/0/c4f93886027fd310ca25723c001355a4/$FILE/CrystalMeth%20and%20Index.pdf〕 This is portrayed with the statistics of seizures from 1996 to 1997 being 156 kilograms increasing over tenfold to 1.8 tonnes during 2001 to 2002.〔http://ndarc.med.unsw.edu.au/resource/methamphetamine-situation-australia-review-routine-data-sources〕 This trend has been continuing to the present day. Today the drug his in high demand all across Australia, and with this the authorities have been seizing large quantities on a regular basis. During November 2014, the AFP successfully intercepted and seized Australia’s second largest drug bust which weighed in at 2.8 Tonnes, which included 1.917 tonnes of MDMA and 849 kilograms of methamphetamine.〔http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-29/six-charged-over-enormous-15b-drug-bust/5927904〕 This made the bust be the largest methamphetamine seizure and the second largest MDMA bust by the AFP〔 since the first seizure in 1997.〔
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